Journalism in Bangladesh today seems like an increasingly unsafe path. Before publishing investigative reports, journalists must now consider the consequences: What will happen to me after this report is published? Will powerful quarters, authorities, or political groups become enraged? Even a mere Facebook post can lead to harassment or lawsuits under the Digital Security Act. In this grim reality, the demand for a separate journalist protection law is no longer a matter of time—it has become a question of survival.
One of the core responsibilities of the state is to ensure the safety of its citizens. This responsibility must extend to journalists, who do not just publish news but serve as the conscience of the nation. Through gathering, analyzing, and disseminating information, they raise awareness among the public. Unfortunately, those who expose corruption and misuse of power often face the most abuse. In some cases, they are not only harassed but even lose their lives.
When attacks, lawsuits, or killings of journalists occur frequently and go unpunished, the issue moves beyond personal safety—it begins to erode the foundation of democracy. Freedom of expression then becomes merely a theoretical right. The state must enact a clear and robust journalist protection law that guarantees access to information, security, transparent investigations, and respect for journalistic integrity.
But the question remains: Is the state truly prepared to accept this responsibility? In reality, many arms of the state still perceive journalists as a threat. Law enforcement agencies themselves often treat investigative journalists as enemies. As a result, efforts to enact a protection law remain vague and are confined to superficial policy discussions.
Media organizations also play a critical role here. In a democratic society, it is not just the state’s responsibility to protect journalists—media owners must also uphold the rights and safety of their employees. However, in Bangladesh, many media owners are seen to cozy up to the government for business interests, rarely speaking up about the threats or harassment faced by their journalists. This silence only weakens the position of journalists further.
Journalist associations, too, are often divided. Internal conflicts, leadership crises, and factionalism reduce the effectiveness of their advocacy. Consequently, the government does not take their demands seriously and opts for delay tactics.
Despite these challenges, some organizations continue to work relentlessly toward enacting a journalist protection law. They engage in research, draft proposals, and seek international collaboration. But these efforts will only bear fruit when the state shows respect for their suggestions and commits to implementation.
International experience also supports this argument: countries that have successfully ensured the safety of journalists have also managed to strengthen their democratic institutions. In countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil—where threats are high—governments were compelled to implement special protective measures. On the other hand, in Norway, Sweden, or France, even without specific protection laws, journalists enjoy full security and respect at all levels of governance. As a result, freedom of information in those countries is not just a principle, but a living practice.
Given the current political and social context in Bangladesh, it is impossible to sustain independent journalism without an effective, progressive, and journalist-friendly protection law. If the state truly desires democracy, it must legislate such a law. At the same time, media institutions, journalist unions, and civil society must raise a united voice to demand this.
Because when the pen begins to fear, voices disappear. And a voiceless society is not only a forgotten chapter of history—it is a dangerous path for the future.
Feature by Ahmed Abu Zafar
Chairman, Trustee Board, Bangladesh Mofossol Sangbadik Forum (BMSF)
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